The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy & physiology

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corpus callosum – big white matter structure that connects the appropriate and still left cerebral hemispheres.

amino acid – a protein’s monomer; provides a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino team, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, and an R team or aspect chain is connected; the R team is different for all twenty frequent amino acids.

cell – smallest independently working device of all organisms; in animals, a cell incorporates cytoplasm, composed of fluid and organelles.

apocrine sweat gland – sort of sweat gland that is associated with hair follicles while in the armpits and genital areas.

Human Physiology (physio = “nature”; -logy = “study”) experiments the “nature” of the human body, nature in the sense of how buildings at different amounts do the job. Physiology focuses on operate

cuboid – tarsal bone that articulates posteriorly Along with the calcaneus bone, medially Together with the lateral get more info cuneiform bone, and anteriorly While using the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.

capitate – in the lateral facet, the third in the 4 distal carpal bones; articulates with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and check here mostly Together with the third metacarpal distally.

condylar means of the mandible – thickened upward projection from posterior margin of mandibular ramus.

canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels inside the bone matrix that home amongst an osteocyte’s several cytoplasmic extensions that it works by using to communicate and receive nutrients.

ascending pathway – fibre framework that relays sensory information and facts within the periphery in the spinal cord and brain stem to other constructions with the brain.

conducting zone – area from the respiratory method that features the organs and structures that provide passageways for air and therefore are not directly involved with fuel exchange.

cardiogenic shock – form of shock that final results from The lack with the heart to take care of cardiac output.

anatomical useless House – air space current in the airway that by no means reaches the alveoli and for that reason never ever participates in gas Trade.

anterior longitudinal ligament – ligament that operates the size in the vertebral column, uniting the anterior facets of the vertebral bodies.